When people
hear the word “forensics,” the image that most likely pops up in their mind is
that of the scientist-detectives of the popular CSI show. However, the pop
culture image is far from the truth. Crime scene investigators do exist, but
what they mostly do is gather the evidence. The bulk of the real crime-solving
is done inside the laboratories.
Most of the
heavy lifting is done by specialists in forensic toxicology. They are the ones
who help identify any foreign substances found in the scene of the crime. This
expert knowledge is why many forensic toxicologists are called to the stand
during trials; their expertise can help prove the guilt or innocence of a
defendant.
An example of a case where forensic toxicology
greatly helps is in drunk-driving cases, wherein knowing the precise level of
alcohol in a person’s blood can ultimately determine the verdict. Another use
for it is to identify if someone has recently used illegal drugs.
Testimony from an expert forensic
toxicologist can also help lawsuits against companies that have endangered
people because of their illegal practices. Tests would determine if pollutants
can be found in the local drinking water or if a contractor has used too much
asbestos in a construction project. When proof beyond reasonable doubt is
needed, the scientific results of a toxicology test are hard to beat.
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