Before the advent of artificial
chemicals and the advancement of toxicology, numerous killings throughout human
history have been committed using natural poisons. Here are some of the most famous
ones.
Socrates – The
famous Greek philosopher was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock, which is derived
from a highly
toxic flowering plant of the same name. Indigenous to Europe and South
Africa, hemlock works by inducing paralysis and gradual shut down of all major
bodily functions.
Emperor
Claudius – The Ancient Roman Emperor Claudius was killed
by the poison master Locusta using nightshade, a kind of poisonous berry. Both the
plant’s berries and leaves are extremely poisonous, and were a known component in
the manufacture of poison-tipped arrows.
The
U.S. and U.K. poisonings – Conducted by the serial killer Dr. Thomas
Neill Cream between 1881 and 1892, the murders were committed using strychnine,
a substance much like hemlock. Cream killed seven women and a man during the
time period by giving the victims strychnine as medicine.
Borgia
Family Guests – Numerous political enemies of the powerful Italian
Borgia family were killed using arsenic during the Renaissance. They did the
heinous act by mixing arsenic with the wine, which they then served to their guests/enemies
at local gatherings.
The technology back then may
not have been enough to prevent such killings, but thanks to advanced
toxicology practices available today, we can now easily track and speedily make
perpetrators pay for their deeds, as well as save lives in the process.
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